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1974
Electronics Technician, Bosmat, Technical High School, Haifa.
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1979-1982
B.Sc. Cum Laude in Agricultural Engineering at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.
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1985-1989
M.Sc in Agricultural Engineering at the Technion- Israel Institute of Technology.
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1991-1993
Ph.D. in Biological and Agricultural Engineering at the University of California, Davis, USA.