| The Center for Floriculture in Arid Regions (CeFAR) |
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| | | | Genus | | Aquilegia | | | | | Family | | RANUNCULACEAE | | | | | Species | | caeruleum | | | | | Common name | | Columbine; rockbell | | | | | Country of origin | | Europe; North America; Turkey; Pakistan; Greece; Siberia; Russia; China and Japan | | | | | Climatic type at origin | | northern temperate regions | | | | | Life form | | Perennial - Herbaceous | | | | | Flowering season | | Early spring; Mid spring; Late spring | | | | | PH | | 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) | | | | | Soil type | | Sand | | | |
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